Mathura: A Journey Beyond Time and Space | Places To Visit In Mathura | Things To Do
Mathura, located in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is a city steeped in history and spirituality. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Krishna, and is home to many ancient temples and shrines. In this blog post, we’ll take a look at some of the best places to visit in Mathura, famous temples, things to do, and how to reach Mathura from Delhi.
Places to Visit in Mathura:
- Shri Krishna Janmasthan Temple: This temple was built around the prison cell in which Lord Krishna’s parents, Mata Devaki and Vasudeva, were imprisoned by his evil uncle Kansa. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Krishna and is of great significance for Hindus.
- Dwarkadhish Temple: This temple is one of the holiest temples in Mathura and is famous all over the country for its elaborate architecture and paintings. It is dedicated to Lord Dwarkadheesh, a form of Lord Krishna known as Dwarkanath, depicted in a black marble idol.
- Birla Mandir Mathura: This prominent Hindu pilgrimage site is dedicated to Lord Lakshmi Narayan, an avatar of Vishnu. The architecture of the temple speaks of its magnificence and the exquisite carvings and paintings of its grandeur.
- Govardhan Hill: This hill is situated at a distance of 22 km from Vrindavan and is considered to be not different from Lord Krishna. Therefore, all his worshipers worship the pure rocks of the hill just like they worship his idol.
Popular Hindu Temples in Mathura:
1. Banke Bihari Mandir:
This temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna and is one of the most revered shrines in the country. It is located in Vrindavan.
2. Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple:
The Janmabhoomi Temple in Mathura is a revered shrine believed to be the birthplace of Lord Shri Krishna. Originally a stone-walled prison cell of King Kans, it was later commissioned as a temple by Raja Veer Singh Bundela. A notable feature is a small room at the back of the main sanctum representing the prison where Lord Krishna was born. The temple houses a marble statue of Lord Krishna, and visiting during festivals like Janmashtami, Chhappan Bhog, and Holi is recommended to experience the vibrant celebrations.
Temple Timings: 05:30 AM to 12:00 PM and 04:00 PM to 08:00 PM
3. Dwarkadhish Temple:
The Dwarkadhish Temple in Mathura, one of the oldest and most renowned temples, is dedicated to Lord Krishna in his Dwarkadheesh form. Situated near Gatashrama and Vishram Ghat in the eastern part of the city, the temple houses idols of Radha-Krishna in the main shrine. Notable features include a black marble idol of Lord Dwarkadhish and a white marble idol of Radha. The temple’s entrance reflects Rajasthani architecture, featuring an open courtyard, intricately carved pillars, and a painted ceiling. During Janmashtami, the temple attracts a multitude of pilgrims from around the world, and inside, the golden-colored swing of Lord Dwarkadheesh is a captivating attraction.
Temple Timings: 06:30 AM to 01:00 PM and 05:00 PM to 08:30 PM
4. Gita Mandir:
The Gita Mandir, also known as Birla Mandir, is a prominent Hindu temple in Mathura, situated a few kilometers from the city center toward Vrindavan. Noteworthy for its carvings depicting Lord Krishna’s teachings to Arjuna during the Kurukshetra War, the temple’s entrance features inscriptions of all 18 chapters of the Bhagavad Gita on its pillars. Constructed with red sandstone, the temple showcases a fusion of Hindu and western architectural styles. The interior houses idols of Lord Krishna, Narayana, Rama, Goddess Lakshmi, and Sita, along with a large painted chariot of Sri Krishna and various Hindu deities depicted on the marbled walls.
Temple Timings: 06:00 AM to 07:00 PM
5. Baba Jaigurudev Mandir:
The Baba Jaigurudev Mandir, also known as Naam Yog Sadhna Mandir, may not be as famous as some other temples in Mathura, but it stands out for its striking white architecture, often compared to the Taj Mahal. The temple gains recognition for its annual Bhandara festival celebrated in August. A distinctive feature is the refusal to accept donations from non-vegetarians.
Temple Timings: 07:00 AM to 06:PM
6. Kesava Deo Temple:
The Kesava Deo Temple, situated near the Krishna Janmabhoomi Complex in Mathura, is a sacred Hindu pilgrimage destination dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple’s deity, believed to have been placed by Shri Bajranabh, the great-grandson of Krishna, attracts Hindu pilgrims. The temple has its festival calendar, and notable celebrations include the unique ritual of Lathmar Holi, along with Krishna Janmashtami and Chhappan Bhog. About 250 meters away, there is another small shrine with a similar name, claiming to have experienced Lord Krishna’s presence, displaying various images of Vasudeva, Devaki, and four-armed Krishna.
Temple Timings: 08:00 AM to 08:00 PM
7. Chamunda Devi Temple:
The Chamunda Devi Temple in Mathura, situated opposite Maa Gayatri Tapobhumi, is a significant spiritual retreat. According to beliefs mentioned in the Shrimad Bhagwat, a hair strand of Maa Gayatri fell at this spot. In Satyug, Lord Krishna is said to have sought blessings from Maa Chamunda after offering salvation to a python. Maa Chamunda is also the clan Goddess of Nand Baba, and after performing Mundan of Sri Krishna at Saraswati Kund, he is believed to have sought her blessings. The temple, associated with Sage Shandilya and where Sri Gorakhnath attained knowledge, becomes a hub of devotees during Navratri and on Sundays, Akshay Navami, and Devthan Ekadashi. Notably, the Chamunda Devi Temple doesn’t house any idols inside.
Must Visit Places Nearby To Mathura:
1. Prem Mandir:
Prem Mandir, located on the outskirts of Vrindavan, is a divine temple dedicated to Sri Krishna and Sita Ram. This spiritual complex, spread over 54 acres, is a top tourist attraction, showcasing stunning architectural marvels and the history of Sanatana Dharma. The main temple features beautiful statue figures of Sri Krishna and his followers, surrounded by intricate carvings and elaborate inlay work. The divine structure is a must-visit destination in Uttar Pradesh, offering a day of exploration amidst portraits depicting Krishna Leela, Govardhan Parwat Leela, and Krishna Kaliya Naag Leela. A visit to Prem Mandir promises an experience of tranquility and bliss.
Temple Timings: 05:30 AM to 08:30 PM
2. Nidhivan Temple:
Nidhivan Temple in Vrindavan is a notable religious site with mystical and sacred significance. The temple is surrounded by trees whose branches are intertwined or face downward, believed by locals to represent the gopis, the queens of Sri Krishna. It is believed that every night, after sunset, Krishna, Radha, and the gopis perform Raas-Leela amid the Nidhivan. Due to these beliefs, the temple is prohibited from being visited in the evening, as it is thought that those who enter after sunset may suffer adverse effects like blindness, deafness, or muteness.
Temple Timings
- In Summers: 5:00 AM to 08:00 PM
- In Winters: 6:00 AM to 07:00 PM
3. Shri Rangji Mandir:
Shri Rangji Mandi,” it could be a local market or area, but without more context, it’s challenging to provide specific information. However, if you intended to refer to “Shri Rangji Mandir,” then it’s likely the Rangji Temple in Vrindavan. The Shri Rangji Mandir is a prominent South Indian style temple dedicated to Lord Ranganatha or Rangaji, an aspect of Lord Vishnu. This temple is known for its impressive architecture, and it stands as a testament to the cultural diversity present in Vrindavan.
Temple Timings
- Morning: 05:30 AM to 10:30 AM
- Evening: 04:00 PM to 09:00 PM
4. Shri Krishna Balaram Mandir (ISKCON):
The Shri Krishna Balaram Mandir, commonly known as the ISKCON Temple, is a significant and popular temple in Vrindavan, dedicated to Lord Krishna and Lord Balaram. ISKCON stands for the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, a global organization founded by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada in 1966. The organization is dedicated to the promotion of the Gaudiya Vaishnavism tradition and the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita.
5. Gopi Nath Temple:
The Gopi Nath Temple in Vrindavan is a renowned spiritual destination, resembling the temple structure of the Sri Madan Mohan Temple. It is an ancient shrine believed to have been initially built in 1632 by Ray Singh, the son of Maharaja Kalyanamala of Bikaner. However, it was reconstructed in 1819 after being destroyed by Aurangzeb. Vrindavan is a place with numerous temples, each holding its own significance in the rich tapestry of Hindu mythology and history.
Temple Timings in Winters
- Morning: 09:00 AM to 12:30 PM
- Evening: 05:30 PM to 09:00 PM
Temple Timings in Summers
- Morning: 09:00 AM to 01:00 PM
- Evening: 06:00 PM to 10:00 PM
6. Shri Radha Vallabh Mandir:
Shri Radha Vallabh Mandir is a prominent temple in Vrindavan, dedicated to the divine couple Radha and Krishna in the form of Radha Vallabh. Here is a summary of information about the temple: Founded about 450 years ago, the Shri Radha Vallabh Mandir is a revered temple in Vrindavan, holding significance for the people of Vrindavan and Rajasthan. Historical records indicate that the temple, initially located in Vrindavan, was destroyed during Aurangzeb’s rule and later relocated to Rajasthan.
7. Priyakant Ju Temple:
The Priyakant Ju Temple is a beautifully designed structure dedicated to Lord Krishna, resembling a lotus. This 125 feet high masterpiece is surrounded by ponds and fountains, showcasing classical Indian architecture. The temple complex illuminates with neon white lights in the evening, providing a stunning visual spectacle. Conveniently located on the route to Prem Mandir, it offers visitors the opportunity to explore during their visit to the area.
Temple Timings
- Morning: 6:00 AM to 12:30 PM
- Evening: 04:30 PM to 08:30
8. Radharamana Temple:
The Radharamana Temple is a significant Hindu temple located in Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh, India. Here is a summary of information about the temple: The main deity of the Radharamana Temple is Lord Krishna, and the temple is particularly associated with the worship of the Lord in the form of Radharamana. The name Radharamana signifies “one who gives pleasure to Radha.”The temple was established around 1542 by Gopala Bhatta Goswami, one of the six prominent disciples of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. It is one of the important historical temples in Vrindavan.
9. Madan Mohan Temple:
10. Govind Devji Temple Mathura:
Shahji Temple is a Hindu temple located in Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is also known as the “Temple with Spiral Columns” because of its unique architecture. The temple was built in 1876 by two merchant brothers from Lucknow, Shah Kundan Lal and Shah Phundan Lal. The temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna and is one of the most prominent temples in the region. The Shahji Temple stands as a testament to the devotion of its founder and the artistic brilliance of its construction. It remains a significant place of worship and a notable architectural gem in the religious landscape of Vrindavan.
Temple Timings
- Morning: 08:00 AM to 11:00 AM
- Evening: 05:30 PM to 07:30 PM
11. Jaipur Temple:
13. Radha Kund:
Radha Kund, also known as Shyama Kund, is a sacred lake located near Govardhan Hill in the Braj region of Uttar Pradesh, India. It holds immense significance in Hindu mythology and is revered by devotees of Lord Krishna. Radha Kund is believed to be the place where Radha, the beloved consort of Lord Krishna, and her friends used to bathe during their divine pastimes.
14. Govardhan Hill:
also known as the Giri Raj, is a sacred Hindu site located in the Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The hill is located in the area of Govardhan and Radha Kund, about 21 kilometers from Vrindavan. According to Lord Krishna, Govardhan Parvat (hill) is not distinct from him, as mentioned in the Holy Bhagavad Gita. As a result, all of his worshippers worship the clean rocks of the hill in the same way they adore his idol. The hill is built of sandstone and rises 80 feet tall with a perimeter of 38 kilometers. The hill is a popular pilgrimage destination, and devotees visit the hill on Guru Purnima and perform the Govardhan Puja post-Diwali. Then, they walk 23 kilometers barefoot around the mountain in a ‘parikrama to pay their obeisance.
15. Barsana:
Barsana is a town located in the Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is known for its cultural and religious significance as it is the birthplace and home of the Hindu goddess Radha, the chief consort of Krishna. The town is situated in the Braj region and is a popular pilgrimage destination with frequent bus service from Mathura. One of the most famous temples in Barsana is the Shri Radha Rani Temple. The temple is dedicated to Radha, the Hindu goddess, and is situated on the top of the Bhanugarh hills. The temple attracts a large number of worshippers and tourists from all over the world.
Things to Do in Mathura:
1. Boat ride at the Vishram Ghat:
Boat ride at the Vishram Ghat is a popular tourist destination in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is known for its religious significance and is believed to be the place where Lord Krishna rested after defeating the wicked demon ruler Kansa. The ghat is located on the west bank of the Yamuna River and is famous for its boat rides. The cost of boat rides ranges from 20 to 50 Indian rupees per person. During the boat ride, you can enjoy the scenic views along the river Yamuna and capture the skyline of Mathura. The traditional parikrama performed by devotees starts and ends at Vishram Ghat.
2. Kusum Sarovar:
Kusum Sarovar is a historical site located near Govardhan Hill in the Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is a sacred lake known for its association with Lord Krishna, who is believed to have spent time here during his youth. The word “kusum” translates to “flower,” and “sarovar” means “lake” in Hindi.
How to Reach Mathura from Delhi:
Mathura is located approximately 145 km south-east of Delhi. Here are some ways to reach Mathura from Delhi:
- By Bus: You can also take a bus from Delhi to Mathura. IntrCity SmartBus operates a bus from Delhi to Mathura twice daily.
2. By Car: You can also drive from Delhi to Mathura. The distance between Delhi and Mathura is approximately 161 km.
3. By Train: The fastest way to reach Mathura from Delhi is by train. Indian Railways operates a train from New Delhi to Mathura Jn hourly.
Here’s a table listing trains from New Delhi to Mathura Junction along with their departure times, travel duration, and train numbers:
Train Number | Train Name | Departure Time | Travel Duration |
---|---|---|---|
12448 | Uttar Pradesh Sampark Kranti Exp | 20:00 | 1 hour 18 minutes |
12002 | New Delhi – Rani Kamlapati Shatabdi Exp | 06:00 | 1 hour 19 minutes |
12808 | Samata Express | 07:00 | 1 hour 21 minutes |
12410 | Gondwana SF Express | 15:05 | 1 hour 25 minutes |
12724 | Telangana Express | 16:00 | 1 hour 26 minutes |
12486 | Shri Ganganagar – Hazur Sahib Nanded SF Express | 23:15 | 1 hour 26 minutes |
20946 | Hazrat Nizamuddin – Ekta Nagar Sampark Kranti Express | 13:25 | 1 hour 28 minutes |
12954 | Hazrat Nizamuddin – Mumbai Central August Kranti Rajdhani Exp | 17:15 | 1 hour 28 minutes |
12626 | Kerala Express | 20:10 | 1 hour 28 minutes |
12646 | Millennium SF Express | 05:10 | 1 hour 30 minutes |
12780 | Goa Express | 15:15 | 1 hour 30 minutes |
12616 | Grand Trunk Express | 16:10 | 1 hour 30 minutes |
22182 | Hazrat Nizamuddin – Jabalpur Gondwana SF Exp | 17:45 | 1 hour 30 minutes |
12716 | Sachkhand Express | 13:00 | 1 hour 31 minutes |
12402 | Dehradun – Kota Nanda Devi AC SF Express | 04:45 | 1 hour 33 minutes |
12628 | Karnataka SF Express | 20:20 | 1 hour 33 minutes |
The distance from Delhi to Mathura depends on the specific starting and ending points within the cities. The approximate road distance between central Delhi (such as Connaught Place) and Mathura is around 160-180 kilometers. The travel time can vary based on traffic conditions and the mode of transportation.
Mathura To Vrindavan Distance
The distance from Mathura to Vrindavan is approximately 11-15 kilometers by road, depending on the specific locations within each city.
Agra To Mathura Distance
The distance from Agra to Mathura is approximately 50-60 kilometers by road, depending on the specific starting and ending points within each city.
Mathura Weather & Temperature
Mathura, located in northern India, has a predominantly tropical climate. Summers (March to June) are hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. Post-monsoon/autumn (October to November) sees decreasing temperatures and more pleasant weather. Winters (December to February) are cool and dry, with temperatures ranging from 5 to 20 degrees Celsius. For the latest and most accurate weather information, it’s recommended to check a reliable forecast closer to your travel date.